Middlemist Red – The Rarest Flower

When we think of rare treasures, we often imagine gold, diamonds, or ancient artifacts. But nature has its own collection of wonders, some so rare, they exist in only the tiniest corners of the world. One such marvel is the Middlemist Red, a flower so elusive that only live in two known location on Earth. Yes, just two.
The Rarest Flower on Earth History
The story of the Middlemist Red begins in the early 19th century. In 1804, John Middlemist, a nurseryman from England, brought this brilliant bloom from China to Britain. At the time, it was just one of many exotic imports, admired for its lush, peony-like petals and deep pink-to-red hue.
Shortly after its introduction, the plant disappeared from its native habitat in China, possibly due to over-collection, habitat loss, or changing agricultural practices. Ironically, while it vanished in the wild, it quietly survived under the care of British horticulturists.
Where It Lives Now
Today, the Middlemist Red lives in only two known locations:
- Chiswick House & Gardens, London, England – This is the more famous home of the Middlemist Red. Nestled in a historic greenhouse, the plant continues to bloom, nurtured with care and reverence.
- Dunedin, New Zealand – The other surviving specimen resides in a garden halfway around the world, adding an air of botanical mystery to the southern hemisphere.
Both plants are clones of the same original specimen John Middlemist brought over, making the Middlemist Red not just rare, but singular in its genetic lineage.

Image By: Annette Meyer on Pixabay – Source: https://pixabay.com/users/nennieinszweidrei-10084616/
Not Quite Red
Despite its name, the Middlemist Red is actually more of a deep pink, often mistaken for a rose at first glance. It belongs to the Camellia family, known for their elegant blossoms and waxy green leaves. The Middlemist Red, in particular, bursts with densely layered petals that give it a romantic, almost surreal appearance, like something out of a fairytale.
Why It Matters
Beyond its rarity, the Middlemist Red is a symbol of resilience and the power of conservation. It reminds us that nature’s beauty is fragile and that what we preserve today can be a gift to future generations. Its survival depends entirely on human care, which makes it a living testament to the value of botanical gardens, plant heritage, and environmental awareness.
Want to See It?
If you’re in London, a visit to Chiswick House during blooming season (usually late winter to early spring) offers a chance to witness this rare flower up close. And if you’re in New Zealand, the Dunedin Botanic Garden might just surprise you with a glimpse of this living legend.
The Middlemist Red may not be a household name, but its story is as vibrant as its petals. Living only in two known location in the world, it serves as a quiet but powerful reminder that even the rarest things can survive when cared for and that sometimes, beauty lies in the most unexpected places.
References:
https://www.southsideblooms.com/the-middlemists-red-rarest-flower-on-earth/